2024 Tax Rates

2024 Tax Rates Schedule X — Single

If taxable income is overBut not overThe tax is
$0$11,60010% of the taxable amount
$11,600$47,150$1,160 plus 12% of the excess over $11,600
$47,150$100,525$5,426 plus 22% of the excess over $47,150
$100,525$191,950$17,168.50 plus 24% of the excess over $100,525
$191,950$243,725$39,110.50 plus 32% of the excess over $191,950
$243,725$609,350$55,678.50 plus 35% of the excess over $243,725
$609,350no limit$183,647.25 plus 37% of the excess over $609,350

2024 Tax Rates Schedule Y-1 — Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er)

If taxable income is overBut not overThe tax is
$0$23,20010% of the taxable amount
$23,200$94,300$2,320 plus 12% of the excess over $23,200
$94,300$201,050$10,852 plus 22% of the excess over $94,300
$201,050$383,900$34,337 plus 24% of the excess over $201,050
$383,900$487,450$78,221 plus 32% of the excess over $383,900
$487,450$731,200$111,357 plus 35% of the excess over $487,450
$731,200no limit$196,669.50 plus 37% of the excess over $731,200

2024 Tax Rates Schedule Y-2 — Married Filing Separately

If taxable income is overBut not overThe tax is
$0$11,60010% of the taxable amount
$11,600$47,150$1,160 plus 12% of the excess over $11,600
$47,150$100,525$5,426 plus 22% of the excess over $47,150
$100,525$191,950$17,168.50 plus 24% of the excess over $100,525
$191,950$243,725$39,110.50 plus 32% of the excess over $191,950
$234,725$365,600$55,678.50 plus 35% of the excess over $243,725
$365,600no limit$98,334.75 plus 37% of the excess over $365,600

2024 Tax Rates Schedule Z - Head of Household

If taxable income is overBut not overThe tax is
$0$16,55010% of the taxable amount
$16,550$63,100$1,655 plus 12% of the excess over $16,550
$63,100$100,500$7,241 plus 22% of the excess over $63,100
$100,500$191.950$15,469 plus 24% of the excess over $100,500
$191,950$243,700$37,417 plus 32% of the excess over $191,950
$243,700$609,350$53,977 plus 35% of the excess over $243,700
$609,350no limit$181,954.50 plus 37% of the excess over $609,350

2024 Tax Rates Estates & Trusts

If taxable income is overBut not overThe tax is
$0$3,10010% of the taxable income
$3,100 $11,150$310 plus 24% of the excess over $3,100
$11,150$15,200$2,242 plus 35% of the excess over $11,150
$15,200no limit$3,659.50 plus 37% of the excess over $15,200

Social Security 2024 Tax Rates

Base Salary$168,600
Social Security Tax Rate6.20%
Maximum Social Security Tax$10,453.20
Medicare Base Salaryunlimited
Medicare Tax Rate1.45%

Additional Medicare 2024 Tax Rates

Additional Medicare Tax0.90%
Filing statusCompensation over
Married filing jointly$250,000
Married filing separate$125,000
Single$200,000
Head of household (with qualifying person)$200,000
Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child$200,000

Education 2024 Credit and Deduction Limits

American Opportunity Tax Credit (Hope)$2,500
Lifetime Learning Credit$2,000
Student Loan Interest Deduction$2,500
Coverdell Education Savings Contribution$2,000

Miscellaneous 2024 Tax Rates

Standard Deduction:
- Married filing jointly or Qualifying Widow(er)$29,200
- Head of household$21,900
- Single or Married filling separately$14,600
Business Equipment Expense Deduction$1,220,000
Prior-year safe harbor for estimated taxes of higher-income110% of your 2023 tax liability
Standard mileage rate for business driving67 cents per mile
Standard mileage rate for medical/moving driving21 cents
Standard mileage rate for charitable driving14 cents
Child Tax Credit$2,000 per qualifying child
Maximum capital gains tax rate for taxpayers with adjusted net capital gain up to $94,050 for joint filers and surviving spouses, $63,000 for heads of household, $47,025 for single filers, $47,025 for married taxpayers filing separately, and $3,150 for estates and trusts0%
Maximum capital gains tax rate for taxpayers with adjusted net capital gain over the amount subject to the 0% rate, and up to $583,750 for joint filers and surviving spouses, $551,350 for heads of household, $518,900 for single filers, $291,850 for married taxpayers filing separately, and $15,540 for estates and trusts15%
Maximum capital gains tax rate for taxpayers with adjusted net capital gain over $583,750 for joint filers and surviving spouses, $551,350 for heads of household, $518,900 for single filers, $291,850 for married taxpayers filing separately, and $15,540 for estates and trusts20%
Long-term gain attributable to certain depreciation recapture25%
Capital gains tax rate on collectibles and qualified small business stock28%
Maximum contribution for Traditional/Roth IRA$7,000 if under age 50;
$8,000 if 50 or older
Maximum employee contribution to SIMPLE IRA$16,000 if under age 50;
$19,500 if 50 or older
Maximum Contribution to SEP IRA25% of compensation up to $69,000
401(k) maximum employee contribution limit$23,000 if under age 50
$30,500 if 50 or older
Self-employed health insurance deduction100%
Estate tax exemption$13,610,000
Annual Exclusion for Gifts$18,000
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion$126,500